Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is often framed in terms of restlessness, distraction or impulsivity. But at its core, ADHD affects how people process information, regulate behaviour, and interact with their environment. These differences can create real-world challenges with focus, organisation, emotional regulation, and completing everyday tasks.
ADHD is a variation in neurodevelopment which reflects differences in the way an individual thinks, learns and functions in the world. It can begin in early childhood, however many only identify their challenges with this. The exact causes of ADHD are not fully understood, but both genetic and environmental factors are believed to contribute.
That’s where Occupational Therapy (OT) can make a real difference.
At Bloom Healthcare, our Occupational Therapists work closely with children, teens and adults living with ADHD to build meaningful skills that support function, independence and quality of life. Using evidence-based strategies, we help people thrive by understanding how they work best and building on their strengths.
What Is Occupational Therapy and How Does It Support ADHD?
Occupational Therapy helps people engage in the tasks and roles that are most important to them. This includes getting dressed, participating in school, succeeding at work, or managing home routines. For individuals with ADHD, OT focuses on:
- Executive functioning (also known as executive function): planning, organising, time management, and cognitive processes like working memory, inhibitory control, and flexible thinking
- Emotional regulation: managing big feelings and developing strategies for coping
- Attention and task completion: staying focused and sustaining attention, and
- Sensory processing: addressing your sensory needs to assist in attention and regulation
- Daily living skills: addressing attention and regulation within functional tasks abdroutines, including hygiene, transitions and self-care
- Sleep: children with ADHD can have challenges falling and staying asleep. OT support can include support around sleep hygiene practices including the sleep routine, temperature and sensory regulation and other emotion and regulation strategies to aid in sleep settling.
Occupational Therapists do not diagnose ADHD, but they play a vital role in ongoing support. Their focus is on building real-world skills to help people manage daily challenges and live more independently. Occupational Therapists can also help distinguish between ADHD and other challenges or disabilities, which may present with similar difficulties in school, work and daily life.
Learn more about OT at Bloom: Occupational Therapy Services
ADHD in Everyday Life: Where OT Can Help
At Home: Supporting Children with ADHD
Children and adults with ADHD often struggle with routines and day-to-day tasks. Compared to other children, those with ADHD may face greater difficulties in maintaining attention and completing daily routines. Common challenges include:
- Getting ready in the morning without constant reminders
- Remembering steps in hygiene or dressing
- Managing transitions between tasks or environments
- Keeping track of belongings or school materials
- Being easily distracted can make it difficult to complete routines or tasks
- Difficulty completing school assignments at home
An OT helps by creating practical strategies such as:
- Visual supports, checklists and routines
- Timers and movement breaks
- Organisational tools matched to individual learning styles
- Environmental adjustments to reduce distractions
- Sensory and emotional regulation strategies
At school
In the classroom, students with ADHD may find it hard to concentrate, follow instructions or stay on task. Inattentive symptoms are common in the classroom and may be particularly noticeable in younger children, who often struggle with listening, organising materials, or remembering assignments. Some students may have a predominantly inattentive presentation of ADHD, which can affect their ability to follow instructions and complete tasks.
OT can support school participation by:
- Working with teachers to adapt environments to suit individual learning and sensory processing needs
- Providing individualised supports for handwriting and fine motor skills
- Helping manage school materials and homework
- Teaching focus strategies and classroom coping tools
Bloom Healthcare’s therapists frequently collaborate directly with educators to provide consistent support across both home and school settings.
In the Community
ADHD can also affect how a person experiences public spaces or social situations. OT can help with:
- Navigating sensory-heavy environments such as shopping centres, leisure and recreation activities
- Developing social interaction skills
- Planning and organising community activities
- Improving independence in tasks such as public transport or community access
- Engagement in preparation and engagement in employment
Challenges with independence and executive function may become more apparent in early adulthood, as demands for self-management increase. Difficulties in social situations can sometimes lead to poor self-esteem, which in turn affects confidence and participation in social activities. Support from an Occupational Therapist can assist with providing early adaptive strategies to assist in developing the skills needed to support an individuals engagement in the community, which supports mental health and well being.
Related Conditions: Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that frequently overlaps with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Many individuals with deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD also experience challenges related to social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviours. Research shows that a significant number of people with ADHD also meet criteria for Autism, making the diagnostic process more complex.
When Autism and ADHD co-occur, it can affect how how individuals respond to support. Health professionals, including psychologists and psychiatrists, play a crucial role in distinguishing between these conditions and developing tailored strategies for each person. Understanding the relationship between ADHD and Autismr helps families and individuals access the right interventions and build on their unique strengths. By working closely with experienced health professionals, individuals can better navigate the challenges of neurodevelopmental disorders and achieve improved outcomes in their daily lives.
Diagnosing ADHD
Diagnosing ADHD is a thorough process that involves examining a person’s history, behaviours, and how their symptoms impact daily life. Health professionals use specific diagnostic criteria, such as those outlined in the DSM-5, to identify ADHD symptoms like inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. These symptoms must be persistent and cause functional impairment in two or more settings, such as home and school.
A thorough medical evaluation is essential to rule out other conditions that might mimic ADHD symptoms. This may include a physical examination and, if necessary, laboratory tests. Psychiatric assessments often involve rating scales and detailed interviews, gathering input from parents, teachers, or partners to obtain a comprehensive picture of how symptoms present across various environments. Diagnosing ADHD is not about a single test—it’s about understanding the whole person and how their symptoms impact their everyday life.
Occupational Therapy is a valuable, practical support for individuals with ADHD. From building focus and routines to managing sensory needs and emotions, OT offers fundamental strategies to help people succeed in daily life.
At Bloom Healthcare, our OTs are here to walk alongside you. We focus on strengths, personalise support and collaborate with your team to help you meet your goals.
Explore our services here: Bloom Occupational Therapy
